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Research and documentationCHESS-EVAL COLLECTION
Documented additions · 2 October 2026

Technical documentation.

Manufacturer manuals, program authorship and edition-specific specifications, with the evidence linked.

Reading these specifications

This first research batch covers ten manual-based entries, selected program lineages and explicitly unresolved documentation. Figures are manufacturer declarations in the cited edition, not measurements of every collection specimen. A half-move (ply) is one move by either player; it is not a pair of moves.

Manuals remain linked to their hosting websites. No third-party manual scan or collector photograph is republished here.

Novag Citrine, model 1032

FieldManufacturer documentation
Processor / nominal clockH8/300H; 20 MHz
Memory56K bytes ROM; 3K bytes RAM
Opening bookApproximately 24,000 half-moves
Playing levels / take-back64 levels; 112 half-moves
Board dimensions370 × 370 × 35 mm
Power9 V DC; centre-negative adaptor

Standard Citrine specifications. They do not establish the dimensions, electronics or manufacturer provenance of the collection’s Grand Citrine.

Source: Novag Citrine instruction manual

Collection records: Citrine , Model 1032

Novag Obsidian

FieldManufacturer documentation
ProcessorH8/3214, as specified by the manual
Memory32K bytes ROM; 1K bytes RAM
Opening bookMore than 8,900 half-moves
Playing levels / take-back112 levels; 112 half-moves
Input / displayPressure-operated board; six-character LCD
Board dimensions370 × 266 × 35 mm
Battery supplySix C cells

The manual’s clock notation is ambiguous and its adaptor-current values differ between sections. Neither is normalized into a definitive hardware specification. The combined collection record describes two models; this manual has not been assigned to each specimen individually.

Source: Novag Obsidian instruction manual

Collection records: About the Novag Obsidian and its 2 models...

Novag Sapphire II

FieldManufacturer documentation
Processor / nominal clockH8 family; 32 MHz
Memory160K bytes ROM; 129K bytes RAM
Hash table118K bytes
Playing levels64
Battery supplyFour AAA cells
Game storage / take-backUp to 64 games or approximately 10,000 half-moves; 400 half-moves take-back
Portable unit dimensions157 × 82 × 21 mm

Dimensions refer to the portable computer, not the Universal Chessboard bundle. The manual describes learning and selectable search extensions. Its claimed rating advantage is not presented as an independently measured Elo result.

Source: Novag Sapphire II instruction manual

Collection records: Sapphire II de Luxe with Universal Chessboard, Model 38712

Novag Super Expert: search settings

FieldManufacturer documentation
Selection 0Examines all moves to the current search depth
Selective modesRestrict late search plies to forcing or promising moves
Solve MateUses selection 0

This is a search addendum, not a complete hardware sheet. Its scope and revision still need matching to the A/B/C programs. No CPU, clock, memory or Elo figure has been copied across versions.

Source: Novag Super Expert search addendum

Collection records: Super Expert A 6MHz, Model 879 · Super Expert B · Super Expert C

Saitek Centurion, model K08 catalogue record

FieldManufacturer documentation
Nominal clock in consulted manual10 MHz
Controls / display17 keys; 48-segment, five-digit LCD
Battery supplyFour C cells
Dimensions / mass336 × 252 × 40 mm; 1 kg without batteries
Adaptor in consulted manual9 V, 300 mA; centre-positive

These are declarations in the consulted manual edition. They have not been checked against the collection specimen or later hardware revisions. The manual does not identify the processor or memory here.

Source: Saitek Centurion manual

Collection records: Centurion , Model K08

Saitek Cosmos, model K06 catalogue record

FieldManufacturer documentation
Battery supplyFour AA cells
Move entryPressure-operated sensory board
Take-backUp to 50 half-moves
Playing optionsTournament, blitz, mate search, training and self-adaptive weak levels; Bronstein clock

Only the retrieved manufacturer sections are summarized. CPU, clock and memory remain unfilled because the technical-specification page was not successfully retrieved.

Source: Saitek Cosmos user manual

Collection records: Cosmos , Model K06

Fidelity Chesster, model 6120

FieldManufacturer documentation
Move entryPressure-operated board
SpeechVoice functions described in section 1.15
Take-backUp to 200 half-moves
Study functionsPosition verification and game replay

The cover identifies model 6120. These functions do not certify the specifications of motorized Phantom 6124 or EyeBall 6126 units.

Source: Fidelity Chesster 6120 owner’s manual

Collection records: Chesster , Model 6120

Fidelity Travel Master, model 6122

FieldManufacturer documentation
Processor / nominal clockH8/330; 10 MHz
Memory16K bytes program memory; 0.5K bytes storage memory
Playing levels64
Opening book2,000 positions; transposition handling
Display / information48-segment LCD; evaluation, depth and principal variation
Power9 V DC supply specified

Figures come from section 7 and the introduction of the model 6122 manufacturer manual; the actual collection unit has not been opened or tested.

Source: Fidelity Travel Master 6122 owner’s manual

Collection records: Travel Master Chess Challenger, Model 6122

Fidelity Excel 68000, model 6094

FieldManufacturer documentation
Board indication64 square LEDs
Take-backUp to 256 half-moves
Study functionsPosition setup, fixed-depth and mate-search modes

The manual cover explicitly identifies 6094. It does not verify the separate Mach II, III or IV hardware. The catalogue’s variant entry remains subject to specimen-level comparison.

Source: Fidelity Excel 68000 6094 owner’s manual

Collection records: Excel Club 68000, Model 6094 · Excel Club 68000, Model 6094, Variant

Excalibur Phantom Force, model 740D family

FieldManufacturer documentation
Movement / speechSelf-moving pieces; voice functions
Battery supplySix C cells
Playing modesBeginner, fixed time, sudden death and tournament
Analysis modesFixed depth (PLY) and mate search (MATE)

The manual is labelled 740D. Matching its revision to the collection’s 740D6-ML6-US suffix remains open; the QU153 rebadge is not assigned these specifications automatically.

Source: Excalibur Phantom Force 740D manual

Collection records: Phantom Force, Model 740D6-ML6-US

Mephisto: Richard Lang’s program lineage

In his 2003 interview, Richard Lang identifies these seven families as his Hegener & Glaser programs, written in 68000 assembly. He cautions that some dates may be approximate. Assembly language does not identify each module’s processor, clock or memory.

Mephisto program familyYear recalled by its creator
Amsterdam1985
Dallas1986
Roma1987
Almeria1988
Portorose1989
Lyon1990
Vancouver1991

Lang describes a substantial rewrite between Roma and Almeria. He also reports that his approach later scaled poorly on fast PC hardware. This is the creator’s retrospective explanation, not a measured weakness of each listed module.

Source: Richard Lang question-and-answer interview

Intelligent Software: creator attribution

Lang’s 2003 interview lists Chess 2001, L’Empereur and L’Regence among his programs from the Intelligent Software period, using Z80 assembly. His Chess 2001 date is tentative (1982?). This establishes an attributed software lineage, not a verified circuit specification or tournament identity for each collection object.

Source: Richard Lang question-and-answer interview

Documentation requiring comparison

Novag Star Diamond

Michael Watters reports that the 2002 manual describes a different processor, memory and opening-book size from the machine and 2003 box he discusses. The primary manual’s technical page was not retrieved in this batch. These hardware fields remain unfilled until the editions and the collection specimen can be compared; Watters’s report is credited as a collector account, not converted into verified specimen data.

Source: Novag Star Diamond: documentation discrepancy

Novag Obsidian

The consulted manual’s clock notation and inconsistent adaptor-current values need comparison with the printed page and hardware. No definitive clock or current has been assigned.

Grand Citrine and Fidelity Prestige

The standard Citrine manual does not resolve who built the Grand Citrine. Fidelity tournament results do not identify the EPROM installed in any particular Prestige.

Manuals located for further review

The Chess House index lists Grandmaster 747K, King Arthur 915-3, additional Novag manuals and a Mephisto Expert/Cosmos manual. Several PDFs failed to load; their contents are not marked verified. The King Arthur listing consulted points to a Spanish manual.

Source: Electronic chess manual index

A collector host also links SciSys Chess Champion Mark V manufacturer manuals. The linked document was not retrieved; no technical specification is inferred from the host’s own summary.

Source: SciSys Chess Champion Mark V manual host